Richard Hunn Association for Ch'an Study (UK)
  • Home
  • About
    • Aims & Objectives
    • Ch'an Blog (釋大道)
    • Remembering Norwich Ch’an Association
    • Biography: Master Xu Yun (1840-1959)
  • Translations
    • YiJing (易經) Studies
  • Articles
  • Membership of RHACS
  • Ch'an Retreats
  • International Wisdom Society
  • Qianfeng Daoism
  • Contact
  • Moving beyond the Distortions of Modern Japanese Zen

Richard Hunn [2004] Discussed Returning to the UK! (8.10.2025)

10/7/2025

0 Comments

 
Picture
Richard Hunn Played in a Local Kyoto Band!
The point is to realise the empty mind ground – here and now – and not be distracted by other thoughts that would divert the practitioner away from this vital objective. On the one hand, there is the cycle of the external world, which quite often requires a type of timed ritualistic behaviour, and then there is the imminant need to focus the attention firmly within, and directly perceive the all-embracing empty mind ground. Which is it to be, outer convention or inner revolution? For Ch’an, the direction is clear – nothing else matters other than the realisation of the empty mind ground. This is the caee despite all living Ch’an Masters occupying a living body that inhabits the material world. The facilitator of the empty mind ground must live by eating, wearing clothes, living within a building, and earning a living, etc. All these things, which includes social, cultural, and political interactions, turn-out to be vitally important on the one-hand – and completely pointless on the other. And yet some type of anchorage in the material world must be established if Ch’an is to be effectively taught. 
​This is a paradox that possesses no single answer. There is no blue-print or set manner in response to this need. How a Ch’an teacher manifests – is how they manifest – and that all depends on the personal situation of the teacher in question. A homeless monk, for instance, can effectively teach, as can an ordinary person, or a person in a high position. Status does not matter. That is merely a necessary window-dressing. What is important is that those who are searching for the empty mind ground must also understand that the expedient circumstances of an effective teacher are irrelevant – if the student can effectively grasp the huatou and decisively “look within”. The reason externality does not matter at this point is that to be overly concerned with externality is to fall into the trap of “attachment” as taught by the Buddha. Attachment to externality is to be ensnared in the distraction of a sideways thinking that diverts from “looking within”. Non-attachment dissolves part of the habitual power of delusion and assists in the clearing of many barriers to achieving inner awareness and profound insight. Of course, once the empty mind ground is fully realised – and the form and void integrated – then the state and function of the external world can be altered for the better using “wisdom” – if such an alteration is required.
​By 2004, I was discussing with Richard Hunn about the possibility of him relocating back to the UK and living in Sutton – in the same street as my family. At that time, things were very good in the UK, and this idea was a very real possibility. Richard Hunn had lived in Japan since 1991, and had achieved every one of his primary (academic) research objectives. Furthermore, after 13-years in Japan – Richard was beginning to yearn for a return to his native English culture. Not only this, but he very much appreciated the Anglo-Chinese set-up we had going in the Sutton area. The perfect integration of English and Hong Kong culture. Richard Hunn had been teaching English in Kyoto whilst researching the roots of Chinese Ch’an in Japan. This research had been more or less completed by 2004. Richard wanted a return to tea, fish and chips, and Chinese cooking! The problem was that he started to experience alarming health episodes which started off as apparently minor, but got steadily worse - until the terrible diagnosis of terminal cancer during late 2005. Richard opted to stay in Japan and adjust himself to circumstance. This he did until his final breath - taken during October 1st, 2006, whilst sat-up meditating in a Kyoto hospital bed. 
0 Comments

Venerable Old Master Xu Yun Dharma-Talk – Introduction & Pre-Requisites for Practicing Ch’an Meditation! (7.6.2025)

6/7/2025

0 Comments

 
Picture
(Translated By Adrian Chan-Wyles PhD)
​27.5.2017 – Source: Lineaage Transmission Network
​“Give-up all attachments and do not give rise to a single thought.”
​These are the prerequisite for practicing genuine Chinese Ch’an meditation. Now that we know this, how can we achieve this objective?
​The first example involves the most karmically able - who will immediately cease their thinking-processes forever (achieving a permanent “stillness” of mind) - whilst directly perceiving the empty mind ground. The state of “no-birth” is then entered. Bodhi is attained in an instant (like a finger-snap) - without any hesitation. When all this happens correctly (and in good order) - no further words are required.
​The second level of karmic-ability involves the cultivation of logic and reason as a means to eliminate the uncontrolled stream of thought, and to modify behavioural-patterns when interacting in the material world. This method possesses many stages that vary according to the character of the practitioner. There is seated meditation, physical discipline, and much additional thought on the subject when not meditating - as a means of building resolve and motivation to practice. It must be understood that the “Original Nature” is pure and clean from the very beginning - and cannot be polluted by any expedient thought or action. By cultivsting this type of “wisdom” (Bodhi) – all “troubles” (klesa) will eventually come to an end. Birth, life, death and nirvana are all false constructs. 
​These things are like insubstantial and non-permanent dust that cannot pollute the “True Nature”. Everything is a dream, and an illusion. The four elements of the body the mountains, the rivers, and the earth, all manifest and pass-away within the “True Nature” without staining the empty essence one iota. Cultivate non-attachment to all phenomena as it arises, manifests, and passes-away. Do not chase after life, death, reward, wealth, or any worldly activity. None of these things exist within the empty mind ground. Give-up right and wrong, like and dislike – and become like a dead tree stump – or a body with no reaction to (internal or) external stimulus. Remain indifferent to all things. This is how rhe root-cause of greed, hatred, and delusion is uprooted and the stream of consciousness “purified”. 
​All troubles and difficulties will automatically disappear. In this way all pain, discomfort, suffering, happiness, hunger, cold, fullness, warmth, honour, disgrace, life, death, misfortune, fortune, good or bad luck, disgrace, gain or loss, safety or danger - are all laid to aside. Only in this way can we say that we have let go of the force of (ignotant) karmic-habit that keeps us trapped in duality – continuously fixating over fleeting externals which produce human suffering. Once you let go - you must let go of everything - forever. This is called “letting go of all attachments”. When all attachments are let go, delusion disappears, discrimination does not arise, and attachment ceases. At this point, non-thought (“stillness”) is achieved, the perceived True Nature is bright - and expands throughout the physical body - and out into the environment without limit. At this point, all the conditions for effective Ch’an meditation are met. If you work hard to truly meditate and study, you will be able to see your empty mind ground and (expansive) True Nature.
​Chinese Language Text:
https://read01.com/5k5zRa.htm
​虛雲老和尚:禪修入門 參禪的先決條件 萬緣放下

2017/05/27 來源:傳承網

「萬緣放下,一念不生」是參禪的先決條件,我們既然知道了,那麼,如何才能做到呢?

上焉者一念永歇,直至無生,頓證菩提,毫無噦唆。其次則以理除事,了知自性本來清淨,煩惱菩提、生死涅磐皆是假名,原不與我自性相干,事事物物皆是夢幻泡影,我此四大色身與山河大地,在自性中,如海中的浮漚一樣,隨起隨滅,無礙本體,不應隨一切幻事的生住異滅,而起欣厭取捨,通身放下,如死人一樣,自然根塵識心消落,貪嗔痴愛泯滅,所有這身子的痛癢苦樂、饑寒飽暖、榮辱生死、禍福吉凶、毀譽得喪、安危險夷,一概置之度外,這樣才算放下。
​
一放下,一切放下,永遠放下,叫做萬緣放下。萬緣放下了,妄想自消,分別不起,執著遠離,至此一念不生,自性光明,全體顯露,至是參禪的條件具備了,再用功真參實究,明心見性才有分。
0 Comments

Email: Deconstructing John Blofeld's Delusion! (26.11.2023)

11/26/2023

0 Comments

 
Picture
In My Edition of Blofeld's Yijing - I Do Not Possess This Extract - Which Must Be From Another Edition!
Dear B
​Douglas Harding used to hold Zen meditation sessions by lying on the floor. He had no time for formal structure - as 'having no head' also apparently meant that 'he had no body' - although most people who encounter his work seem not to realise the latter. Richard Hunn knew John Blofeld and Douglas Harding - although if he knew Terrence Grey - nothing was said to me. Blofeld mentions meeting Xu Yun - but Xu Yun does not mention meeting Blofeld. This need not negate the encounter - as Xu Yun was photographed with numerous Westerners - many of whom are not mentioned in his biography. 
​In the UK - the barbarous treatment meted-out by the Imperial Japanese Army to British POWs and civilians is still remembered with disgust and derision - as is their savage treatment toward tens of millions of Asian victims. Just what Blofeld is talking about does not ring true. Richard told me that Blofeld eventually retired to Thailand - and 'gave-up' Buddhism in the last years of his life - becoming anti-Asian and pro-Christian, so perhaps his wayward attitudes express these changes.
​I inherited Charles Luk's papers, and having looked through the volumes, I can say that there is no mention of John Blofeld, Douglas Harding or Terrence Grey. Charles Luk was opposed to Japanese religious corruption and actively campaigned against it. He certainly would not have assisted Blofeld if he knew of his pro-Japanese attitudes. As to hilly Hong Kong mountains - he is probably speaking of the Sai Kung area of the New Territories - where our Ancestrial village used to be. As the area is now a 'National Park' - the US social media has extended the so-called '411' mythology to include this area. Whenever I visited the area - I used to make sure I was with Chinese relatives who knew where they were going.
​Yes - Richard Hunn gave me his copy of John Blofeld's Yijing. It is a peperback to which Richard added a stouter cover. Of course, it is not the full Yijing, but only the Hexagrams, its line commentaries, the Judgements and Images. From what I can see, I believe Blofeld is copying Wilhelm and is not working from the original Chinese language text. It is a re-interpretation of a translation. Of course, I suspect there are hundreds of these re-interprtations in the English language by now - and that a certain selection can grant an overview of the original text. 
​I am told that an astonishing 600,000 Americans go missing each year in well sign-posted National Parks and National Forests - although all but 6,000 are found safe and well - and that this finding is through the application of the scientific method. When people's lives are at stake I doubt superstition can replace logic and reason. In the days that Blofeld is referring to - the New Territories were strewn with hundreds of villages - many of them Hakka (he does not know this because he never went there). The distance between villages was quite often miniscule. I would say that getting truly lost would have been very difficult as there were settlements everywhere. These are the settlements the Imperial Japanese Army raped and pillaged their way through - killing at least 10,000 people in a relatively small area (1941-1945). The Yijing certainly did not assist the ethnic Chinese escape this fate. One last point that Blofeld is missing is that the Imperial Japanese Government 'banned' everything 'Chinese' - and this included the study of the Yijing. Blofeld is, therefore, misinformed and I would say, not to be trusted. 
​With Metta
Adrian
0 Comments

Richard Hunn - the Southpaw Guitar Player! (14.10.2023)

10/14/2023

0 Comments

 
Picture
Reminds Me of the Blues Brothers!
Richard Hunn (1949-2006) passed away 17-years ago (as of October 1st, 2023). He was just 57-years old - having suffered from a short but devastating illness (Pancreatic Cancer). As with any good Ch'an Master - Rixhard Hunn tended to refuse any formal titles or awards - as he felt such baubles weighed-down a practitioner diverting the awareness away from the 'host' and toward the 'guest'! Besides, Charles Luk bestowed upon him the Dharma-Name of 'Wen Shu' - the name of the Bodhisattva Manjushri who appears all the way throughout the Buddhist Sutras - spreading his 'wisdom' and 'compassion' to all and sundry! After emigrating to Japan in 1991, Richard Hunn decided to carry-out a pilgrimage to Mount Fuji! For reasons only known to himself - this journey was carried-out in the depths of Winter - when the wind blew and the snow fell! When things were looking bleak - a person appeared out of nowhere and helped Richard Hunn seek-out assistance! A passing Senior Police Officer decided to take Richard into Custody whilst he investigated his background and motives. He was surprised when Richard started to converse with him in the Japanese language. When the Officer had sat and discussed Zen for an hour in a comfortable Police Station (whilst Richard was given a warm meal and drink) - The Officer ordered that Richard be driven to the peak of Mount Fuji and given a hotel room usually reserved for the Police! This was apparently out of respect for Richard's understanding of Zen - and his mastery of the Japanese language!
Interestingly, around 2002 Richard visited my family home in Sutton (South London). I eventually introduced him to my Hakka Chinese grandmother - and to my astonishment he started talking to her in the Hakka language! She was taken by as much surprise as was I! Apparently, he had known a number of Hakka Chinese people at Essex University (I believe from Malaysia) who were members of the University's Chinese Buddhist Association. This ethnic Chinese group actually voted Richard to be the 'President' - the only non-Chinese person to have held that post up to that point! I believe this was during the late 1970s - when he also participated in the Multicultural Department of BBC's Pebble Mill (a general education and entertainment programme). Richard often arranged for British Buddhist content to be filmed and broadcast. He was personally responsible for a documentary covering the Thai Buddhist Temple (Buddhapadipa) situated in Wimbledon! Richard Hunn had spent an extended time sat meditating in that temple - with the Thai Head Monk suggesting that he became a Theravada Buddhist monastic! I watched this programme as a child - and only many years later would I meet Richard Hunn - and eventually take my place in the Meditation Hall of Buddhapadipa! Charles Luk had said that the empty mind ground underlies ALL circumstances an that it does not matter where we train just as long as we effectively 'look within' with a proper intensity and direction!
Whilst Richard Hunn was establishing himself in Japan - he suggested that I travel to a Theravada country and train 'at the source', so-to-speak. This is how I ended-up training under Mangala Thero (in 1996) at the Ganga Ramaya Temple (in Beruwela) - situated in Sri Lanka. I have subsequently discovered that Mangala Mahathero has passed away after spending the last decade of his life living and meditating in isolation. I am told that Richard Hunn would sit 'still' for hours on end in various Zen Temples throughout the Kyoto area. Although outwardly he was practicing 'Zen' - inwardly he was practicing 'Caodong' Ch'an - the preferred lineage of Master Xu Yun (1840-1959). Although none of us know how long we will be on this Earth - we must remain vigilant and use our time effectively and productively! Not a single second must be wasted when it comes to self-cultivation! Instead of reading this board - look within! At this time of year I usually contact Richard's widow - Taeko - and offer my respects!
0 Comments

Buddhist Meditation: The Pali-Sanskrit Term ‘Bhavana’

9/17/2021

2 Comments

 
Picture
From the Interaction of Yin and Yang - All Things Are Manifest!
Author’s Note: In 2017, I wrote a short article about the Pali term ‘Bhavana’ and since then, I have been asked to write a more in-depth article regarding the meaning and application of this term in its Pali and Sanskrit context (both different and yet overlapping in places). Whereas in my earlier article (referenced below) I focused a great deal on the Chinese language term for ‘bhavana’ - in this outing I have limited myself to just the briefest of references to the Chinese equivalent – an act of considerable will-power considering Chinese Buddhism is one of my academic specialities (both ethnically and academically). However, I have always held the Theravada tradition in high regard and have been helped tremendously by its many practitioners and institutions around the world! From my Chinese Ch’an practice (and penetration of the empty mind ground) - I have come to see and appreciate how the many different branches of Buddhism (and reality in general) all manifest from the same stout trunk... Although what I convey to you is academically correct – you do not have to accept my conclusions. Always think for yourselves and make-up your own minds! ACW (17.9.2021) 
Picture
Inner and Outer Boundless Space is the Key to Unifying 'Bhavana'!
When I was studying Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka (in 1996), a term I came across continuously was ‘bhavana’ (‘भावना’ Pali and ‘भवन’ Sanskrit) - this was invariably used to refer to the act of seated ‘meditation’ and all the psychological and physical discipline required to successfully carry-out this important Buddhist practice. Indeed, within the Chinese written language, ‘bhavana’ is referred to as ‘修習’ (Xiu Xi) - or a central method of mind-body transformation – literally ‘self-cultivation method(s) or ‘habits’’ or ‘disciplined paths which intersect at a certain point of development’. A more succinct translation could be ‘paths of self-discipline' with the caveat that what is being suggested is the strict disciplining of the mind and body through the correct application of the Vinaya Discipline and the Bodhisattva Vows. Therefore, the single act of seated meditation has a wealth of supporting disciplinary activities surrounding its application, and does not appear does not suddenly appear out of a vacuum of non-effort. In other words, ‘bhavana’ refers to an act of ‘meditation’ which is the summation of the entire Buddhist path! Although the emphasis was always upon seated meditation, of course, standing, sitting and lying-down is allowed in the Buddhist Suttas – which very much depends upon the meditation teacher and the practitioner involved. Compassion, loving-kindness and wisdom must always be the driving force behind the practice of ‘bhavana’. 
Picture
The Great Theravada Masters Show the Way!
As a ‘noun’, the Sanskrit dictionary states that भवन (bhavana) refers to: 
  1. building, edifice 
  1. house, dwelling, residence 
  1. mansion, palace 
  1. place of abode 
Although this Sanskrit term has a wide variety of meanings, it can also refer to act of ‘coming into existence’, through the process of birth and production, etc. In other words, something that was not once present now becomes present – with ‘bhavana’ used to describe the process of it ‘becoming’ real and visible within the material world. However, these terms are still ‘objective’ in nature and do not directly refer to the Buddha’s meaning of the term.  
​
The Pali dictionary suggests that ‘bhavana’ (भावना) refers to 'mental development' (lit. 'calling into existence, producing') in what in English is generally referred to 'meditation'. The Theravada School of Buddhism distinguishes two types of bhavana: 
  1. development of tranquillity (samatha-bhāvanā), i.e. concentration (samādhi), and 
  1. development of insight (vipassanā-bhāvanā), i.e. wisdom (paññā). 
The practice of self-cultivation is in fact the act of ‘self-building’. It is the act of constructing an ability or abode of being that was not previously existent. Once achieved, tranquillity and insight are destined to become permanent attributes of the character of one who has successfully trained in the practice of ‘meditation’ (bhavana). This is the new spiritual dwelling the mind and body inhabits from now on. There is some suggestion that this term could be related to the ancient forms of cultivating the fields, planting and growing the fruit and vegetables, and harvesting the resulting crops. For every step of this process to work – the farmers of North India must keep correctly contemplating the land, the weather and the time of year. Once all this is correctly established – then the farmers must apply correct timing to everything they do. Only then will there be a good harvest at the end of all this effort.  
Picture
Clean the 'Inner' and 'Outer' World...
Interestingly, the very similar Sanskrit term ‘भावना’ (bhāvnā) refers to feeling, sensation, emotion and sentiment and is certainty moving toward the Buddhist (Pali) implications. Perhaps the Buddha modified a Pali term which once referred to the external practice of building houses and cultivating fields for farming – but changed its onus from this ‘objective’ meaning to a purely ‘subjective’ meaning relating to states of mind and patterns of thought and emotion. Just as rocks, weeds and stones are removed from the soil to make it fertile – the Buddhist practitioner uproots greed, hatred and delusion from the psychic fabric of the mind so that the mind becomes ‘fertile’ to receive the fruits of Buddhist self-cultivation. The Pali term appears to be referring to ‘that which arises from within’ - whilst the Sanskrit term is referring to ‘that which arises from without’. I would suggest that the inner perception of boundless space integrates with the awareness of boundless outer space – and that this is how the Buddha ultimately reconciles the two distinct meanings of this term. If a practitioner applies the Dhamma correctly – then like a plant growing from a seed into a might tree – the fruits of the Dhamma will manifest in the mind, body (and through behaviour) the environment!  
Picture
The Theravada Tradition Preserves the Pali Canon!
References: 
https://www.definify.com/word/भवन 
https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhavana 
https://thesanghakommune.org/2017/09/20/buddhism-pali-bhavana-and-chinese-chan/ 
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d3204f50100btsz.html 
2 Comments

Zen Teaching of Instantaneous Awakening – Ch'an Master Hui Hai Translated by John Blofeld (1962)

10/22/2020

0 Comments

 
Picture
Author’s Note: Charles Luk wrote this Foreword for the British Buddhist – John Blofeld – who had spent time in pre-Revolutionary China (working as an academic in the various Universities) studying Chinese Buddhism and Daoism in his leisure time. During that time, John Blofeld even had a personal encounter with Master Xu Yun (1840-1959) - the details of which are recorded in his biography entitled ‘The Wheel of Life’. John Blofeld also travelled all over Asia before marrying an Asian woman and settling in Thailand. The ‘materialism’ Charles Luk discusses requires clarification. The Buddha recognised that the physical world existed in-front of the senses and that the human mind was ‘attached to that which it ‘sensed’. This physical world, however, exists in a continuous state of flux (or ‘change’), and is ‘empty’ of any substantiality or permanent entity. In the enlightened state, the physical world does not ‘disappear’ as if by magic, but is rather transformed through the attainment and realisation that it is ‘free’ of self, ‘free’ of greed, ‘free’ of hatred and ‘free’ of delusion! The mind is disentangled from its habitual attachment to existing material externals, and the inherently ‘empty’ mind ground is realised, cultivated and developed (as described by the Cao Dong School’s Five Ranks). The Chinese Ch’an School combines the practical teachings of the Pali Suttas and the sublime teachings of the Mahayana Sutras and forms a perfect synthesis of understanding. Charles Luk uses the term ‘materialism’ to describe the mind’s attachment to physical externals, and humanity’s obsession with accumulation of wealth and material goods through the unbridled indulgence of ‘greed’. Charles Luk laments the fact that in the early 1960s, (the time of his writing), people were more interested in the accumulation of external profit, rather than the inner process of spiritual attainment. Whereas the exclusive possession of material goods seldom grants the assumed well-being associated with amassing profit – Charles Luk states that through the proper self-cultivation associated with the inner journey of Ch’an development, true peace of mind and relief from suffering is secured! This ability to ‘self-heal’ - Charles Luk says – resides in the minds of all human-beings! The material world is not necessarily or inherently ‘bad’ per se, but becomes so, depending upon how human-beings decide to relate to it. This is why the enlightened position of the Ch’an Master is described as being ‘neither attached to the (realised) void nor hindered by (the existing) phenomenal world’. Interestingly, Charles Luk discusses the concept of the ‘patient endurance of the uncreate’. After realising relative enlightenment, (or stage three of the Cao Dong School’s Five Ranks System), the perception of emptiness only exists within the mind (or ‘head’) of the individual practitioner. To traverse into the fourth and fifth positions of the Five Ranks – a practitioner must sit with ‘patience’ whilst contemplating the void with non-attachment and adjusting themselves to circumstances. This requires the maintaining of an ‘indifference’ to those circumstance. When this process is facilitated successfully, the emptiness within the head ‘expands beyond the bony limitation of the skull – and ethereally embraces the entire environment (and everything within it). Within phonetical Sanskrit the ‘patient endurance of the uncreate’ is written as ‘anutpattidharmakshanti’, whilst in Sanskrit script it is written as ‘अनुत्पत्तिधर्मक्षान्ति’. ‘Anutpatti’ translates as ‘unborn’, ‘non-born’ ‘uncreated’ - whilst ‘dharma’ represents the ‘entirety of reality’, and ‘kshanti’ equates with ‘patient endurance’. Material reality both ‘exists’ and yet is ‘uncreated’. It takes the practice of the right method of meditation to understand this reality - whilst abiding within the state of eternal patience and endurance (or perseverance). The Standard Sanskrit Dictionary describes this state as being a ‘preparation for a future state, and acquiescence in the state and moral condition which is yet to come.’ A possible Chinese translation is - anutpatti (uncreate) ‘起源’ (Qi Yuan) or ‘that which has not yet come to fruition – but which will eventually germinate and spring-up and sprout from the ground (when watered)’ - reality (dharma) ‘達摩’ (Da Mo) which means ‘unencumbered material reality which is realised (and encountered) everywhere without hindrance’, and ‘尚蒂‘ (Shang Di) ‘to continuously uphold and esteem without hindrance or obstruction’. Therefore, the Sanskrit term ‘अनुत्पत्तिधर्मक्षान’ (anutpattidharmakshanti) is translated into the Chinese language as ‘起源 達摩尚蒂’ - although, of course, there may be other examples generated at different times and in various places as Dynasties (and policies) came and went. Incidentally, the ‘Da Mo’ is exactly the same as that found in the Chinese translation of the name of the Indian Buddhist monk Bodhidharma - ‘菩提達摩’ (Pu Ti Da Mo). ACW (22.10.2020) 
Picture
Dedication: 
Respectfully dedicated to that true Buddhist, learned scholar, and author and translator of many valuable Ch’an texts, Charles Luk 
Picture
FOREWORD by Charles Luk 

The ancients had their unexcelled ways of teaching which seem strange to the people of this modern age of materialism, not only in the West but also in the East. For the human mind is now more concerned with material than with spiritual values; it seeks only the satisfaction of its ever-increasing desires – though these are the very cause of our sufferings – and it casts away ‘its own treasure house’, which is its paradise of eternal bliss. So long as we allow our minds to discriminate and to grasp at illusion, the ancient teaching will seem strange, even stupid and silly, to us. However, if we succeed in disengaging our minds from externals – that is if we stop all our discriminating and discerning – the profundity of that teaching will become apparent to us, for it inculcates not only theory but also that practice which will give immediate results in the sphere of reality; for a teaching cannot be regarded as complete unless it gives the practical method of reaching the ultimate goal. When the Great Pearl preached his Dharma of instantaneous Awakening, he taught its doctrine, its aim, its substance and its function; thus his teaching consists not only of the right interpretation and correct understanding of theory but also of the practical realisation of substance and function, which are the two essentials of complete enlightenment. In other words, he taught the right Dharma which is immanent in everyone and which does not come from outside. 

The Master’s numerous quotations from Mahayana Sutras, together with his unsurpassed interpretations and comments, show that all great master read the whole Tripitaka before or after their enlightenment, and refutes the unjustifiable contention that sutra can be dispensed with in the Transmission of Mind introduced into China by the Twenty-Eighth Patriarch Bodhidharma. 

The Great Pearl urged his listeners not to let their minds abide anywhere and at the same time to keep from illusory non-abiding, so that a state of all-pervading purity and cleanness would appear of itself. And even this pure state should not be clung to, in order to release the mind from all remaining relatives and thereby attain realisation of the ‘patient endurance of the uncreate’ (anutpattidharmakshanti) which is an essential condition of complete enlightenment. Thus, his instruction followed exactly the same pattern of the Dharma as laid down by the Buddha who said in the Sutra of Complete Enlightenment that his disciples should keep themselves again and again from all illusions, including the illusionary idea of keeping from them, so as to wipe out all traces of subject and object until nothing further remained to be avoided – for only then could bodhi appear in full. 

Therefore, Part One of this book gives the Mahayana instruction for self-realisation of mind, for perception of self-nature and consequent attainment of Buddhahood. And Part Two contains the dialogues between the Great Pearl and those who came to him for instruction. If we seriously follow this teaching and practise self-cultivation, beginning with the mind as the starting point, there is every possibility that we shall succeed in reaching the same mental states as those described by the Great Pearl in his twenty-eight-line gatha. 
​
Charles Luk 
(Upasaka Lu K’uan Yu) 
Hong Kong 
0 Comments

    Author

    My name is Adrian Chan-Wyles (Upasaka Heng Yu) - also known as ‘Shi Da Dao’. At the moment I am neither attached to the void, nor hindered by phenomena. Eventually I shall attempt to pass away sat upright with a clear mind.  

    Picture

    Archives

    October 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    October 2024
    August 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    November 2023
    October 2023
    May 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    October 2022
    September 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    November 2020
    October 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    November 2019
    October 2019

    Categories

    All
    100 Foot Pole
    10 Ox-Herding
    1200-1253
    120th Year
    1223-1227
    16th Commemoration
    17 Years
    1800s
    1839
    1840-1959
    1861-1940
    1882
    1898-1978
    1928
    1931-1945
    1937
    1949-2006
    1952
    1959
    1962
    1964
    1970s
    1973
    1980s
    1985
    1990
    1991
    1991-2006
    1996
    1998
    19th Century
    2002
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2011
    2012
    2017
    2021
    2022
    2023
    20th Year
    36
    3rd Century CE
    411
    4th Century CE
    5 Stages
    61s Anniversary
    64 Hexagrams
    64th Anniversary
    6 Senses
    6th Patriarch
    7.8
    Abhidhamma
    Abstain
    Academic
    Accuracy
    Action
    Adjustment
    Africa
    African
    Age
    Airport
    Akincanna
    AK Warder
    Alan Watts
    Alert
    Alethia
    Alignment
    All Embracing
    All-embracing
    All=embracing
    Altar Sutra
    Analects
    Ancient
    Ancient India
    Animal
    Anti-Buddha
    Anti-intellectual
    Anti-intellectualism
    Anti-Japanese
    Anxiety
    Apothecary
    Approach
    Arahant
    Arahats
    Archery
    Arise
    Arrow
    Artist
    Arts
    Artwork
    Asana
    Ascetic
    Asceticism
    Asia
    Asian
    Assistance
    Atheism
    Atma
    Atman
    Attach
    Attachment
    August 29th
    Awake
    Aware
    Awareness
    Bad
    Balance
    Ban
    Band
    Baoqing Record (宝庆记)
    Barbarian
    Beam
    Beating
    Beg
    Begging
    Behaviour
    Beijing
    Being
    Berlin
    Beruwela
    Beyond
    Beyond Words
    Bhavana
    Bhikkhu
    Bhikkhu Nanamoli
    Bhikkuni
    Bhikshu
    Bhikshuni
    Bias
    Big In Japan
    Bi Guan
    Bio-electrical
    Biography
    Birth
    Birthday
    Black
    Black Robe
    Bodhi
    Bodhidharma
    Bodhimandala
    Bodhisatta
    Bodhisattva
    Bodhisattvas
    Bodhisattva Vow
    Bodhisattva Vows
    Body
    Bombing
    Book Of Change
    Boundless
    Bow
    Box Set
    Brahma
    Brahma-chakra
    Brahmin
    Brain-wash
    Breath
    Breathing
    Brhama
    Brian Victoria
    Bridge
    Bright
    British Isles
    Broad
    Buddha
    Buddhapadipa
    Buddha Padipa Temple
    Buddhism
    Buddhist Bible
    Buddhist Monks
    Buddhist Society
    Budokan
    Building
    Burned
    Burnt
    Buudha
    Calm
    Cambridge
    Canada
    Cancer
    Canopy
    Cao Dong
    Caodong
    Caodong School
    Caodong Sect
    Caoshan
    Care
    Caring
    Carl Jung
    Categories
    Caution
    Cave
    CD
    Celtic Christianity
    Celtic Cross
    Cen Xue Lu
    Certainty
    Challenging
    Ch'an
    Ch'an
    Chan
    Ch'an Buddhism
    Ch'an Dialogue
    Ch'an Lineage
    Ch'an Master
    Ch'an Masters
    Ch'an Monk
    Ch'an School
    Chanting
    Chan Tin Sang
    Ch'an Week
    Chao Lun
    Chaos
    Charles
    Charles Luk
    Charles Luk (1898 1978)
    Charles Luk (1898-1978)
    Chastity
    Cherished Virtue
    Chiang Kai-Shek
    Chimyo Horjoka
    China
    Chinese
    Chinese Buddhism
    Chinese Ch'an
    Choice
    Choices
    Christianity
    Christian Orthodox
    Christmas Humphreys
    Chronic
    CIA
    Circumstance
    Citta
    Clarity
    Classic
    Clean
    Clear
    Clergy
    Cloud Of Unknowing
    Cold War
    Combat
    Commemoration
    Commentary
    Communication
    Community
    Compassion
    Concise
    Conditionality
    Conditions
    Conference
    Confucian
    Confucius
    Consciousness
    Construction
    Contact
    Contemplation
    Context
    Contraction
    Cooking
    Corner
    Cornwall
    Corrupt
    Countryside
    Covid19
    CPC
    Creativity
    Criminality
    Cult
    Culture
    Cutting Through
    Cycles
    Daemons
    Dagger
    Dana
    Dao
    Dao De Jing
    Daoism
    Dark
    Darkening
    Darshan
    Darwin
    Dates
    Daughter
    David Robertson
    Day
    Da Zhuan
    Dead Sea Scrolls
    Death
    Decadence
    Deception
    Deep
    Delusion
    Denial
    Depth
    Detach
    Detached
    Development
    Devotion
    Dhamma
    Dhammapada
    Dharma
    Dharma-Ending
    Dharma Master
    Dharma-Name
    Dharma-Successor
    Dharma-Talk
    Dharma Words
    Dhayana
    Dhyana
    Dialogue
    Dichotomy
    Dimension
    Dim Sum
    Direct
    Direction
    Disciple
    Discipline
    Discourse
    Dishonesty
    Distinguish
    Distraction
    Distress
    Divine
    Divine Silence
    Divine Space
    Dogen
    Dojo
    Dolphins
    Dongshan
    Doubt
    Douglas Harding
    Dragon
    Drawing
    DT Suzuki
    Dualism
    Duality
    Dull
    Dust
    DVD
    Dwelling
    Dying
    Early Buddhism
    Effort
    Ego
    Elemet Books
    Embracing
    Emotion
    Empathy
    Emperor Daoguang
    Emptiness
    Empty
    Empty Circle
    Empty Cloud
    Empty Mind Ground
    Energy
    England
    English
    Engraving
    Enlightement
    Enlighten
    Enlightening
    Enlightenment
    Environment
    Essence
    Essenes
    Essex University
    Eternal
    Eurocentricism
    Evil
    Evil Deeds
    Evolution
    Example
    Existence
    Existential
    Expand
    Expanded
    Expanded Mind
    Expansive
    Expedient
    Expedient Life
    Experience
    Exploring
    Externality
    Facing West
    Fake
    False Ch'an
    Family
    Fans
    FanShe
    Far
    Farming
    Fast
    Father
    Father-Abbot Robert
    Fear
    Feather
    Fifth Ramk
    Filial Piety
    Filter
    Finger
    Fivefold Meditation
    Five Houses
    Five Positions
    Five Ranks
    Flight
    Flow
    Focus
    Forehead
    Forgive
    Form
    Four Directions
    Four Noble Truths
    Four Practices
    Fourth-finger
    Fourth Rank
    Fraud
    Free
    Freedom
    Freud
    Friendship
    Fruits
    Fujian
    Full
    Fullcircle
    Full Enlightenment
    Function
    Future
    Ganga Ramaya Temple
    Gangaramaya Temple
    Gaze
    Gee
    Generation
    German
    GF Sutton
    Gift
    Giving
    God
    Godds-goddesses
    Golden
    Gongan
    Good
    Great Pearl
    Greece
    Greed
    Greek
    Ground
    Guangdong
    Guangong
    Guangxu
    Guangzhou
    Guest
    Guidance
    Guide
    Guitar
    Guru
    Hakka
    Hall
    Han Shan (憨山)
    Happiness
    Hatred
    Head
    Head Monk
    Healing
    Health
    Heart
    Heart Sutra
    Heaven
    Heavy
    Help
    Henan
    Heng
    Heng Yu
    Here
    Here And Now
    Hermit
    Hexagram
    Hexagram52
    Hexagrams
    HG Wells
    Hinayana
    Hishonesty
    History
    Hokyo-Ji
    Holy
    Homelessness
    Honesty
    Honey
    Hong Kong
    Honour Fights
    Hope
    Host
    Host In Host
    Hua Tou
    Huatou
    Hui Neng
    Hui Neng (坐化)
    Humanity
    Hundred-foot
    I Ching
    Identity
    Ideograms
    Ignorance
    Illiteracy
    Illiterate
    Illness
    Imagined
    Imperial Japan
    Impermanent
    India
    Indifference
    Indifferent
    Inner
    Inner Gazing
    Inner Vision
    Insects
    Insight
    Inspiration
    Instruction
    Instruments
    Integration
    Interior
    Internal
    Interpretation
    Intrigue
    Introvert
    Intuitive
    Invasion
    Inward
    Ireland
    Isolation
    Japan
    Japanese
    Japanese Fascism
    JC Cleary
    Jesus
    Jesus Christ
    Jhana
    John Blofeld
    John Snelling
    Journey
    Judeo-Christian
    Judgement
    July 1st
    June 30th
    Jung
    Kamma
    Karma
    Karuna
    Ken
    Kidnap
    Killing
    Kindness
    Kingston-Upon-Thames
    Klesa
    Knowledge
    Koan
    Kongfuzi
    Kong Xin Di
    Korea
    Kukai
    Kyoto
    Laity
    Lama
    Lamp
    Lanakavatara Sutra
    Language
    Lankavatara Sutra
    Last Temptation
    Lay
    Lay Enlightenment
    Lay-person
    Lay Practice
    Lay-practice
    Learning
    Left-hand
    Lesa
    Letters
    Lies
    Life
    Light
    Li Hongzhi
    (Li Huade - 李华德)
    Limited Edition
    Linda
    Lineage
    Lines
    Linji
    Listen
    Living-beings
    Lizong
    Log Cabin
    Logic
    London
    Longevity
    Look
    Looking Inward
    Looking Outward
    Looking Within
    Looking Without
    Lost
    Love
    Loving Kindness
    Loving-kindness
    Lu Kuan Yu
    Lunar
    LunYu
    Lying
    Lying-down
    Mahasiddhi
    Mahayana
    Mahayana Sutras
    Mangala Thero
    Mangalo Thero
    Manifest
    Manjushri
    Manpukuji
    Marriage
    Martial
    Martial Arts
    Master
    Master Cao
    Master Dong
    Master Hai Hui
    Master Han Shan Deqing
    Master Hongyi
    Master Huaixi
    Master Taixu
    Master Wu Yunqing
    Master Xu Yun
    Master Xu Yun (1840 1959)
    Master Xu Yun (1840-1959)
    Master Xu Yun [1840-1959]
    Mastery
    Master Yi Cun
    Master Yin Guang
    Material
    Materialism
    Matter
    Meaning
    Medicine
    Meditate
    Meditation
    Method
    Metta
    Miao Lian
    Middle
    Mind
    Mindfulness
    Mind Ground
    Mind-ground
    Mind Precept
    Mind To Mind
    MingYi
    Minister
    Mirror
    Mirror Samadhi
    Missing
    Missionaries
    Missionary
    Modern
    Modernity
    Modern World
    Moment
    Momentum
    Monasteries
    Monastery
    Monastic
    Monasticism
    Monasticsm
    Mongolian
    Monk
    Monks
    Moon
    Morality
    Mortal Coil
    Mother
    Motive
    Mountain
    Mount Athos
    Mount Fuji
    Movement
    Murder
    Muscles
    Music
    Myth
    Naked
    Namo Amitabha Buddha
    Nationalist
    Natural
    Near
    Neidan
    Neutral
    New Territories
    New Year
    Nice
    Night
    Nimble
    Nippon
    Nirdesa
    Nirvana
    Noise
    Non-attached
    Non-attachment
    Non-attachmrnt
    Non-duality
    Non-existence
    Non-perception
    Non-thought
    Non-understanding
    Norfolk
    North India
    Norwich
    'not Born'
    Not Easy
    Not Good
    Nothingness
    Not Knowing
    Now
    Nun
    Nuns
    Object
    Objective
    Objects
    Obscuration
    Observe
    Oil
    Old
    Old Master
    Omission
    Omitofo
    On Having No Heasd
    Opinion
    Ordain
    Ordained
    Order
    Origin
    Outer
    Oxford
    Oxford University
    Paedophilia
    Pain
    Painting
    Palace
    Palestine
    Pali
    Pali Suttas
    Panda
    Panna
    Paradise
    Paravritti
    Parents
    Parinirvana
    Passing
    Past
    Patanjali
    Patient Endurance
    Patriarch
    Pause
    Peace
    Pebble Mill
    Penetration
    Peng Yun
    Perception
    Perfection
    Permanent
    Phowa
    Physical
    Pictures
    Pierce
    Pilgrimage
    Plagiarism
    Planting
    Plants
    Plotinus
    Poetry
    Pole
    Politics
    Polytheism
    Por Por
    Portrait
    Position
    Post-enlightenment
    Post-thought
    Posture
    Poverty
    Power
    POWs
    Practice
    Prajna
    Prajna Sword
    Pre-1991
    Precepts
    Precise
    Prediction
    Pregnancy
    Pre-modern
    Presence
    Present
    Present Moment
    Pressure
    Pre-thought
    Priest
    Prince
    Process
    Profit
    Progression
    Protestant
    Psyche
    Psychic Fabric
    Psychology
    Psychotherapy
    Public
    Publishing
    Punishment
    Pure
    Pure Land
    Purification
    Purifying Senses
    Purity
    Qi
    Qiao Seng
    Qing Dynasty
    Quality
    Quick
    Racism
    Rain
    Rape
    Reading
    Real
    Realisation
    Realism
    Reality
    Reality Thusness
    Reason
    Rebirth
    Recluse
    Record
    Red Army
    Reflect
    Reflection
    Reflective
    Regime
    Registered Post
    Regression
    Regular
    Reign
    Reincarnation
    Relative
    Relative Enlightenment
    Relics
    Religion
    Relocate
    Remember
    Remembrance
    Rescue
    Research
    Respect
    Retrace
    Retreat
    Return
    RHACS
    Richard Hunn
    Richard Hunn (1949 2006)
    Richard Hunn (1949-2006)
    Richard Wilhelm
    Right-side
    Ritual
    Rivers
    Robes
    Romano-Britain
    Root
    Rootedness
    Roots
    Rose
    Rose Fisher
    Round
    Roundels
    Rules
    Sacred Space
    Sacrifice
    Sad Monk
    Safety Zone
    Sai Kung
    Samadhi
    Samsara
    Samurai Cottage
    Sangha
    Sanna
    Sannyasa
    Sanskrit
    Sanskrit Sutras
    Scholarship
    Schoolboy
    Science
    Scotland
    Scott Martinez.
    Search
    Seated
    Seated Transformation
    Secret
    Secrets
    Security
    Seeking
    Seeming
    Self-cultivation
    Self-enlightenment
    Self-healing
    Self-immolation
    Self-Isolation
    Selfless Giving
    Self-study
    Seng Chao
    Seng Zhao
    Senses
    Sentences
    Separation
    Serious
    Sex
    Sexual Abuse
    Shallow
    Shaolin
    Shaolin Temple
    Sheng-Yen
    Shi
    Shi Da Dao
    Shinnyo-dō (真如堂)
    Shock
    Shrine
    Sichuan
    Sila
    Silence
    Simplicity
    Singing
    Sino-Japanese War
    Sitting
    Sixth Patriarch
    Skull
    Sleep
    Snake
    Snow Peak Temple
    Society
    Solar
    Solitude
    Son
    Song Dynasty
    Songs
    Soto
    Soul
    Source
    South Korea
    Southpaw
    Space
    Spece
    Speed
    Spirit
    Spiritual
    Spirituality
    Spoon
    Sri Lanka
    Stability
    Standing
    St Anthony Of Egypt
    St Anthony The Great
    State
    Stationary
    St Benedict
    Stephen W Holmes
    Sthaviravada School
    Stick
    Still
    Still Mind
    Stillness
    Stream
    Streams
    Strength
    Stretch
    Study
    Style
    Subject
    Subjective
    Sue Ling Chan-Wyles
    Sue-Ling Chan-Wyles
    Suffering
    Sun
    Sunnata
    Sunset
    Sunya
    Sunyata
    Superstition
    Support
    Supportive
    Surangama
    Surangama Sutra
    Surface
    Surface Mind
    Surname
    Survival
    Sutra
    Sutras
    Suttas
    Sutton
    Sutton United
    Symbol
    Taeko
    Taeko Hunn
    Taeko Watani
    Taiji Tu
    Taints
    Taiwan
    Takashi James Kodera
    Tang Dynasty
    Tantrayana
    Target
    Tea Ceremony
    Teach
    Teacher
    Teaching
    Technique
    Teenager
    Temple
    Temples
    Ten Directions
    Ten Prohibitions
    Ten Wings
    Terrence Grey
    Test
    Thai
    Thailand
    The Beatles
    The Buddha Box
    The Buddhist Society
    Theft
    The Meditations
    Then
    The Path Of Perfection
    Theravada
    Theravada Buddhism
    Theravada School
    There
    Third Eye
    Thiryy Blows
    Thorpe Hamlet
    Thought
    Thrashing
    Three Bodhisattvas
    Three Cumulative Conditions
    Three Stages
    Tiantong Rujing
    Tibet
    Tiger
    Time
    Timeless
    Timing
    Togetherness
    Tokyo
    Torture
    Tradition
    Training
    Training Hall
    Trandslation
    Tranmission
    Transcend
    Transcendence
    Transform
    Transformation
    Transition
    Translate
    Translation
    Transmission
    Trap
    Travel
    Travelling
    Treating
    Treatise
    Treatment
    Tree
    Trends
    Trigram
    Trigrams
    Troubles
    True Nature
    Truth
    Tsunami
    Turn
    'turning About'
    UK
    UK Cult
    Unchanging
    Uncreate
    Underlying
    Understanding
    Unfavoured
    Unity
    University
    Unlikely
    Unnatural
    Unwanted
    Upali
    Upanishads
    Upasaka
    Upasaka Heng Yu
    Upasaka Lu Kuan Yu
    Upasaka Wen Shu
    Upright
    Uprooting
    Vegetarian
    Vietnam
    Villages
    Vimalakirti
    Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra
    Vimalakirti Sutra
    Vimaya
    Vinaya
    Vinaya Discipline
    Violence
    Violent
    Virtue
    Vision
    Visual
    Visualisation
    Visualise
    Visuddhimagga
    Void
    Volition
    Vows
    Vsion
    Walking
    Wall
    Wall-examination
    Wall-gazing
    Wall-staring
    Wall-viewing
    Walpola Rahula
    Walter Liebenthal
    War Crimes
    Wat
    Waves
    Way
    Wealth
    Weaponry
    Weight
    Wen Shu
    West
    Western
    Western Ch'an Fellowship
    Western Paradise
    Whisk
    Whiskers
    White-Robed Monks Of St Benedict
    Who Is Hearing?
    Wikipedia
    Wilhelm
    Wisdom
    Wisdon
    Withdraw
    Within
    Woman
    Word Head
    Word Origin
    Words
    Words And Letters
    Work
    Worldly
    Wounds
    Writing
    Written
    WWII
    Xin Ti
    Xinti
    Xue Feng Si
    Xu Yun
    Yang Bo
    Yijing
    Yin Guang
    Yin-Yang Symbol
    Yoga
    Yoga Sutra
    Youngman
    Youth
    Yum Cha
    Yunmen
    Zen
    Zen Art
    Zen At War
    Zen Dialogue
    Zen Master
    Zhejiang
    Zhenru Tang
    Zhouyi
    Zhuangzi
    Zuo Hua
    Zurich
    परावृत्ति
    二入四行
    (二入四行經
    体位法
    “体位法” (Ti Wei Fa)
    反射
    坐化 - Zou Hua
    壁觀
    天童如淨
    太極圖
    (太虚)
    恆
    文殊
    曹洞
    理宗
    禪修入門 參禪的先決條件 萬緣放下
    空心地
    空海
    聖嚴
    '艮' (gen4)
    茶流
    菩提达摩
    虚云
    虛雲老和尚
    释

    RSS Feed

'Licchavi Vimalakirti came to the foot of that tree and said to me, ’Reverend Sariputra, this is not the way to absorb yourself in contemplation. You should absorb yourself in contemplation so that neither body nor mind appear anywhere in the triple world. You should absorb yourself in contemplation in such a way that you can manifest all ordinary behavior without forsaking cessation. You should absorb yourself in contemplation in such a way that you can manifest the nature of an ordinary person without abandoning your cultivated spiritual nature.'
                                                                                                                                                                                        Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra


©opyright: Site design, layout & content Richard Hunn Association for Ch’an Study (2012).  No part of this site (or information contained herein) may be copied, reproduced, duplicated,
or otherwise distributed without prior written permission from
[email protected]